Overview:

This comprehensive online lecture is specifically tailored for medical students on their surgery clerkship, offering an in-depth exploration of acute appendicitis, one of the most common acute surgical conditions encountered in the emergency setting. The session is designed to enhance understanding of the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methodologies, and the current surgical and non-surgical treatment options for appendicitis.

Learning Objectives:

By the end of this lecture, participants will be able to:

1. Identify the Epidemiology and Pathophysiology:

   • Understand the etiology and demographic variations of appendicitis.

   • Recognize the pathophysiological changes leading to appendicitis.

2. Recognize Clinical Features:

   • Describe the typical and atypical presentations of appendicitis.

   • Assess symptoms and signs crucial for diagnosis.

3. Utilize Diagnostic Tools Effectively:

   • Compare and contrast the roles of ultrasound, CT, MRI, and laboratory tests in diagnosing appendicitis.

   • Interpret diagnostic findings accurately.

4. Understand Surgical and Non-Surgical Management:

   • Discuss the indications for laparoscopic vs. open appendectomy.

   • Explore conservative management strategies including antibiotics therapy.

5. Discuss Complications and Postoperative Care:

   • Identify potential complications of appendicitis and its treatments.

   • Outline effective postoperative care and patient education strategies.